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Rationale

HISTORY

My capstone project centered on targeted instructional strategies to support reading comprehension in first grade. This study allowed for individualized instruction to support each learner’s development and growth. Several data sources provided the need for this research. Beginning in the 2019-2020, districts began using an assessment from a state-approved list to assess student reading proficiency three times during the school year. Three students were identified as below the acceptable threshold by the Nebraska Reading Improvement Act based on their Measures of Academic Progress (MAP) reading assessment score. Eight students scored below the 50th percentile on MAP. In addition, six of twenty-three students scored below grade level on their Fountas and Pinnell text level. Five more students were barely on grade level for reading. The majority of my class was in need of targeted and differentiated instruction in reading comprehension.

NEED

The data collected prior to and during this study demonstrated a student need in reading comprehension. First, students were unable to comprehend and recall when they read. During testing, my students became easily frustrated. Second, students self-rated their feelings on reading and their overall confidence in understanding and reading a text. During the study, this illustrated how student’s confidence levels impacted their ability to take risks when talking about a text. An additional data source were anecdotal notes collected during guided reading since the start of the year. I noticed students were able to sufficiently predict what would happen in the story based on the title and the pictures, but they struggled with recalling what they read and being able to identify text evidence to support their answers. This helped inform my research as I was able to consider new ways to teach text evidence and emphasize the importance of it. Reading comprehension support was also customized for specific students during the study. The three students who were identified as below the acceptable threshold on the Nebraska Reading Improvement Act (NRIA) were required to have an individualized intervention plan which consisted of both in-class and at-home supports. 

IMPORTANCE

The information gained from this study depicted how targeted and differentiated guided reading comprehension instruction promoted student achievement in reading. I gained effective instructional strategies that meet students where they are and challenge them to reach their full potential. As an educator, I was not confident in making decisions for specific guided reading groups and identifying instructional areas of focus based on their reading level. As a result of this study, I grew in confidence and in instructional decision-making for guided reading. My students were able to gain confidence in themselves as readers and acquire strategies to use as they continue to second grade. I continue to have access to great support through my grade level team, building mentor, reading interventionist, administrators, cadre associate, and my cadre cohort. I tapped into their knowledge in reading instruction to best develop myself in being the most effective teacher I can be.

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